Diesel Shock and Middle East Disruption Threaten Freight Costs for Years
โ ๏ธ GeopoliticsAugust 26, 2026
European diesel prices have surged over 70% since the Iran conflict began, while disruption to the Strait of Hormuz is pushing cargo toward constrained air and rail networks. UK forwarder Baxter Freight warns the combined shock could reset freight rates for 12 to 24 months, affecting multiple transport modes simultaneously.
The Middle East energy crisis is hitting European freight from two directions simultaneously: diesel costs have surged more than 70% since the Iran conflict began in February, while disruption to key shipping routes is forcing cargo toward already constrained air and rail capacity. Nottingham-based forwarder Baxter Freight is warning that the resulting rate shock could influence freight pricing for 12 to 24 months, turning what initially appeared to be a spot-market disruption into a longer-term budgeting challenge. The Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints, remains heavily disrupted. Less than 20 commodity vessels crossed the strait over the weekend of August 22-23, compared with a pre-war average of approximately 15 per day. Although oil prices fell sharply this week after Iran and Oman resumed talks over a possible temporary navigation corridor and mine clearance, the larger problem for road transport is increasingly the availability of refined products rather than crude oil alone. For freight operators, the crisis is about considerably more than the price at the diesel pump.
๐ Key Metrics & Data
| Pre-War Hormuz Traffic | ~15 vessels/day | Commodity vessels average |
| Brent Crude (Mid-Week) | >$90/barrel | Before Wednesday drop |
| Brent Crude (Wednesday) | ~$86/barrel | After Iran-Oman talks |
| Air Freight Rate Change (July) | -8.6% | Month-on-month decline |
Cargo Shifts Squeeze Air and Rail Capacity
Baxter Freight argues that one of the most immediate risks is cargo being moved away from threatened maritime routes and into already constrained air and rail networks. Sarah Powell, associate director of air freight at Baxter Freight, noted that shippers are reconsidering routing through the Middle East rather than waiting to see whether normal shipping conditions return. The company says businesses concerned about unreliable sea freight are already looking toward alternative routes. Air and rail have only a fraction of maritime freight’s capacity, meaning even comparatively small volumes of high-value or time-critical cargo switching modes can have an outsized effect on prices and available space. There is evidence that Middle East disruption has already affected air freight. The Baltic Exchange reported that the air cargo market carried a substantial Middle East-related price premium during April, May, and June. However, July figures showed global air freight rates falling by 8.6% month on month as capacity recovered and airlines adapted to disruption. Rail presents a similar problem. Europe’s rail freight system is already being asked to absorb additional traffic from elsewhere. Low water levels on the Rhine prompted DB Cargo this month to make around 400 additional wagons available for customers seeking alternatives to inland waterway transport. Further international cargo switching onto rail would arrive in a market dealing with competing capacity pressures of its own.
A Multi-Year Freight Rate Reset?
Baxter Freight goes considerably further than warning about short-term disruption. The company argues that elevated fuel costs, changed cargo flows, and constrained transport capacity could result in freight rates resetting for between 12 and 24 months, turning what initially looks like a spot-market disruption into a longer-term budgeting issue. That prediction should be treated cautiously. There is clear evidence that energy and freight markets remain under substantial pressure. Reuters analysis published on Wednesday found that traders expect several energy markets to remain tight into 2027, with refining constraints, geopolitical risks, and elevated transport costs among the reasons. European diesel prices have risen by more than 70% since the conflict began in February, with significant Middle Eastern refining capacity offline. Disruption to Russian refining has added further pressure. Russia is also expected to extend restrictions on diesel exports into September as it deals with domestic shortages and reduced refinery output. For road freight operators, that creates a direct cost pressure even before wider supply-chain effects are taken into account. However, the eventual effect on freight rates will depend heavily on how quickly shipping through Hormuz normalizes, how much refining capacity returns, and how much cargo actually migrates between transport modes. A reopening of the strait could relieve some pressure relatively quickly, while damage to refineries and depleted inventories may take considerably longer to unwind.
Key Insights
- โขEuropean diesel prices have surged over 70% since the Iran conflict began in February 2026
- โขStrait of Hormuz traffic remains heavily disrupted, with fewer than 20 vessels crossing on August 22-23 weekend
- โขBaxter Freight warns cargo shifting from sea to air and rail could squeeze capacity and reset rates for 12-24 months
- โขBrent crude fell toward $86 per barrel after Iran-Oman talks, but refining constraints remain a longer-term challenge
SELS LogiSense – Week 35, 2026
๋์ ค ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ค๋ ํผ๋, ์๋ ๊ฐ ํ๋ฌผ๋น ์๋ฐ ์ฐ๋ ค
โ ๏ธ ์ง์ ํAugust 26, 2026
์ด๋ ์ฌํ ์ดํ ์ ๋ฝ ๋์ ค ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด 70% ๋๊ฒ ์น์์๊ณ , ํธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆ ํดํ ํผ๋์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ ํญ๊ณตยท์ฒ ๋๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์๊ตญ ํฌ์๋ฉ์ ์ฒด ๋ฐฑ์คํฐ ํ๋ ์ดํธ๋ ์ด ๋ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฒน์น๋ฉด์ 12~24๊ฐ์๊ฐ ํ๋ฌผ ์๊ธ์ด ์ฌํธ๋๊ณ , ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ด์ก์๋จ์ ๋์์ ์ํฅ์ ์ค ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
์ค๋ ์๋์ง ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฝ ํ๋ฌผ ์์ฅ์ ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์์ ๋์์ ๊ฐํํ๊ณ ์๋ค. 2์ ์ด๋ ์ฌํ๊ฐ ์์๋ ์ดํ ๋์ ค ๋น์ฉ์ด 70% ๋๊ฒ ๋ฐ์๊ณ , ์ฃผ์ ํด์ ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ ํผ๋์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฌ์ ์๋ ํญ๊ณตยท์ฒ ๋ ์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์๊ตญ ๋ ธํ ์์ ๋ณธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ํฌ์๋ฉ์ ์ฒด ๋ฐฑ์คํฐ ํ๋ ์ดํธ๋ ์ด๋ฐ ์๊ธ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด 12~24๊ฐ์๊ฐ ํ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ฉด์, ์ฒ์์ ๋จ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฌผ์์ฅ ํผ๋์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์๋ ์ํฉ์ด ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์์ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๋ฒ์ง ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ๋ค. ์ธ๊ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ ์๋์ง ๊ด๋ฌธ ์ค ํ๋์ธ ํธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆ ํดํ์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๊ทน์ฌํ ํผ๋์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ค. 8์ 22~23์ผ ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ์ํ ์ ๋ฐ์ด 20์ฒ๋ ์ฑ ํต๊ณผํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋๋ฐ, ์ ์ ์ ํ๊ท ์ธ ํ๋ฃจ ์ฝ 15์ฒ๊ณผ ๋น๊ตํ๋ฉด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ค์ด๋ ์์น๋ค. ์ด๋๊ณผ ์ค๋ง์ด ์์ ํญํด ํ๋ ์ค์ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ขฐ ์ ๊ฑฐ ๋ ผ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ๋ค ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ธ๋ฝํ๊ธด ํ์ง๋ง, ๋๋ก ์ด์ก์ ๊ณ๊ฐ ๋ง์ฃผํ ๋ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์์ ์์ฒด๋ณด๋ค ์ ์ ์ ํ์ ํ๋ณด ์ฌ๋ถ๋ค. ํ๋ฌผ ์ด์์ ์ฒด ์ ์ฅ์์ ์ด๋ฒ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๋์ ค ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ค.
๐ ํต์ฌ ์งํ & ๋ฐ์ดํฐ
| ์ ์ ์ ํธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆ ํตํ๋ | ~15์ฒ/์ผ | ์ํ ์ ๋ฐ ํ๊ท |
| ๋ธ๋ ํธ์ (์ฃผ์ค) | >$90/๋ฐฐ๋ด | ์์์ผ ํ๋ฝ ์ |
| ๋ธ๋ ํธ์ (์์์ผ) | ~$86/๋ฐฐ๋ด | ์ด๋-์ค๋ง ํ๋ด ํ |
| ํญ๊ณต ํ๋ฌผ ์๊ธ ๋ณํ (7์) | -8.6% | ์ ์ ๋๋น ํ๋ฝ |
ํ๋ฌผ ์ด๋์ผ๋ก ํญ๊ณตยท์ฒ ๋ ์ฉ๋์ ์๋ฐ
๋ฐฑ์คํฐ ํ๋ ์ดํธ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๊ธํ ์ํ ์ค ํ๋๋ก ์ํ๋ฐ๋ ํด์ ๊ฒฝ๋ก์์ ์ดํํ ํ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ ํญ๊ณตยท์ฒ ๋๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์์ ๊ผฝ๋๋ค. ๋ฐฑ์คํฐ ํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ํญ๊ณตํ๋ฌผ ๋ถ๋ฌธ ๋ถ๊ตญ์ฅ ์ฌ๋ผ ํ์์ ํ์ฃผ๋ค์ด ํด์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ ์ํ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ค๋์ ๊ฑฐ์น๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ก ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ฒํ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. ํ์ฌ๋ ํด์ ์ด์ก์ ๋ถ์์ ์ฑ์ ์ฐ๋ คํ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋์ฒด ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค. ํญ๊ณต๊ณผ ์ฒ ๋๋ ํด์ ์ด์ก์ ๋นํด ์์ฉ๋ ฅ์ด ํจ์ฌ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์, ๊ณ ๊ฐยท์๊ฐ์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ ํ๋ฌผ์ด ๋น๊ต์ ์๋๋ง ์ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ฉ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ์ค ์ ์๋ค. ์ค๋ ํผ๋์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํญ๊ณตํ๋ฌผ ์์ฅ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋ค๋ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋ค. ๋ฐํฑ์ต์ค์ฒด์ธ์ง๋ 4~6์ ํญ๊ณตํ๋ฌผ ์์ฅ์ ์ค๋ ๊ด๋ จ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์์ด ์๋นํ ๋ฐ์๋๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค. ๋ค๋ง 7์์๋ ์ฉ๋์ด ํ๋ณต๋๊ณ ํญ๊ณต์ฌ๋ค์ด ํผ๋์ ์ ์ํ๋ฉด์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ํญ๊ณตํ๋ฌผ ์๊ธ์ด ์ ์ ๋๋น 8.6% ๋จ์ด์ก๋ค. ์ฒ ๋ ์ญ์ ๋น์ทํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ ๋ฝ ์ฒ ๋ํ๋ฌผ ์์คํ ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์ญ์์ ๋์ด์จ ๋ฌผ๋์ ํก์ํด์ผ ํ๋ ์ํฉ์ด๋ค. ๋ผ์ธ๊ฐ ์์๊ฐ ๋ฎ์์ง์ DB์นด๊ณ ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ ๋ด๋ฅ ์๋ก ์ด์ก ๋์์ ์ฐพ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์ํด ํ์ฐจ ์ฝ 400๋๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ก ํ๋ณดํ๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ตญ์ ํ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฒ ๋๋ก ๋ ์ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฏธ ์์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฉ๋ ์๋ฐ์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ ์์ฅ์ ์ถ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ด์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
๋ค๋ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ฌผ ์๊ธ ์ฌ์ค์ ?
๋ฐฑ์คํฐ ํ๋ ์ดํธ๋ ๋จ๊ธฐ ํผ๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋์ด์๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ํผ์น๋ค. ํ์ฌ๋ ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฃ๋น, ๋ฐ๋ ํ๋ฌผ ํ๋ฆ, ์ ํ๋ ์ด์ก ์ฉ๋์ด ๊ฒน์น๋ฉด์ ํ๋ฌผ ์๊ธ์ด 12~24๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์๋ก์ด ์์ค์ผ๋ก ์ฌํธ๋ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒ์์ ๋จ์ํ ํ๋ฌผ์์ฅ ํผ๋์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์๋ ์ํฉ์ด ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์์ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค. ์ด ์ ๋ง์ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์๋ค์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค. ๋ค๋ง ์๋์งยทํ๋ฌผ ์์ฅ์ด ์๋นํ ์๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ถ๋ช ํ ์ฌ์ค์ด๋ค. ์์์ผ ๋ฐํ๋ ๋ก์ดํฐ ๋ถ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํธ๋ ์ด๋๋ค์ ์ ์ ์ ์ฝ, ์ง์ ํ์ ์ํ, ๋์ ์ด์ก๋น ๋ฑ์ ์ด์ ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๋์ง ์์ฅ์ด 2027๋ ๊น์ง ํ์ดํธํ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋งํ๋ค. 2์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ดํ ์ ๋ฝ ๋์ ค ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ 70% ๋๊ฒ ์ฌ๋๊ณ , ์ค๋ ์ง์ญ์ ์๋นํ ์ ์ ์ฉ๋์ด ๊ฐ๋์ ๋ฉ์ท๋ค. ๋ฌ์์ ์ ์ ์์ค์ ํผ๋๋ ์๋ฐ์ ๋ํ๋ค. ๋ฌ์์๋ ๊ตญ๋ด ๋ถ์กฑ๊ณผ ์ ์ ์ ์์ฐ ๊ฐ์์ ๋์ํด ๋์ ค ์์ถ ์ ํ์ 9์๊น์ง ์ฐ์ฅํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋๋ค. ๋๋ก ํ๋ฌผ ์ด์์ ์ฒด๋ก์๋ ๋ ๋์ ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ํ๊ธ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง์ ์ ์ธ ๋น์ฉ ์๋ฐ์ ๋์ธ ์ ์ด๋ค. ๋ค๋ง ํ๋ฌผ ์๊ธ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ค์ ์ํฅ์ ํธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆ ํดํ ํตํญ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ ์ํ๋๋์ง, ์ ์ ์ฉ๋์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋๋์ง, ํ๋ฌผ์ด ์ค์ ๋ก ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ก์๋จ์ผ๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ๋์ง์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ ค ์๋ค. ํดํ์ด ์ฌ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋๋ฉด ์๋ฐ์ด ๋น๊ต์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ๋ฆด ์ ์์ง๋ง, ์ ์ ์์ค ํผํด์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ณต๊น์ง ์๋นํ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ ์๋ค.
ํต์ฌ ์ธ์ฌ์ดํธ
- โข2026๋ 2์ ์ด๋ ์ฌํ ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ดํ ์ ๋ฝ ๋์ ค ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ 70% ์ด์ ๊ธ๋ฑ
- โขํธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆ ํดํ ํตํญ ์ฌ์ ํ ๊ทน์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ ํ, 8์ 22~23์ผ ์ฃผ๋ง ํต๊ณผ ์ ๋ฐ 20์ฒ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ
- โข๋ฐฑ์คํฐ ํ๋ ์ดํธ, ํด์์์ ํญ๊ณตยท์ฒ ๋๋ก ํ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๋ํ๋ฉด ์ฉ๋ ์๋ฐ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป 12~24๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์๊ธ ์ฌํธ๋ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ
- โข์ด๋-์ค๋ง ํ๋ด ์ดํ ๋ธ๋ ํธ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ด๋น 86๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ๊น์ง ํ๋ฝํ์ง๋ง ์ ์ ์ ์ฝ์ ์ฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์ ๋ก ๋จ์
SELS LogiSense – Week 35, 2026